Solar energy is abundant, but transferring that energy into something you can use to power a home or office round-the-clock requires a hybrid solar inverter system. The good news is solar energy technology is increasingly affordable, with the average price of a 100-megawatt system expected to decrease another 19% by 2025.
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A traditional solar system generates electricity from sunlight with photovoltaic (PV) solar panels. Inverters convert direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) that’s required by lights, HVACs, and most other fixtures and fittings in buildings.
Inverters are a crucial component of any solar power system, serving a wide range of functions:
A hybrid solar inverter combines a traditional solar power inverter with a battery storage inverter to provide an efficient, reliable power source.
Hybrid inverters can also convert AC power from your electric grid to charge your battery. That means you can run your building with solar and battery power no matter the conditions outside or time of day.
A hybrid inverter with solar battery charging offers several unique advantages over other types of inverters, but there are a few drawbacks to consider too. We’ll discuss both in detail below.
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Hybrid inverters are a great option for a new installation, especially when backup resilience is a factor. The benefits include:
1. Efficiency
Hybrid systems take up less space than alternative designs because they combine solar power inverters and battery storage inverters into one device. An experienced installer can set up your system faster with less space. Maintenance is simplified by combining the various systems as well.
Hybrid inverter systems with a DC-coupled design increase power efficiency too. During transmission, there is less power loss when they don’t require DC to AC conversion for your battery systems.
2. Backup Power
With hybrid systems, the inverter chargers send excess power from your panels to a battery backup. If your area suffers a blackout, you can still run equipment and lights since it stores extra energy.
This feature can provide relief by keeping your HVAC systems working during rotating outages. You can use backup battery power during hours of peak electricity pricing to reduce costs and charge your battery when it’s less expensive.
3. Affordability
Hybrid systems combine multiple solar technologies into a compact system with a more affordable upfront price. Many home and business owners choose hybrid inverters even without connecting an energy storage system because of the lower investment cost and increased efficiency.
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The lower the cost of your system, the sooner you can see a return on your investment. Right-sized solar systems can offer energy savings from day one.
4. High-Tech Efficiency Monitoring
Hybrid systems can send performance data for monitoring so you can track the efficiency of your system. This can help you determine when maintenance is needed or if the system needs repairs.
These charge controlling systems monitor conditions to decide when to send solar power to the grid vs. the battery or when to pull power from the grid to charge the battery. This lets you take advantage of net metering to earn back credits from your utility company.
Hybrid solar inverters enhance the capabilities of a solar power system but they may not be suitable for all installations. Here are some drawbacks of installing hybrid solar inverters:
If you decide to install a hybrid solar inverter system, you’ll need to know its features and limitations fully. Some hybrid inverters for solar power are designed for interior installation only, while others can withstand the weather conditions of a rooftop installation.
Hybrid systems convert surplus power into usable energy, so your inverter may cap the amount of power your panels generate. This can also shorten the life of the equipment, as overcharging can deplete the electrolytes and prevent a full charge.
You must understand the specs of each system and talk to an installer to choose the best configurations for your usage.
Go Solar with Airis
With inverter technology becoming ever more efficient, hybrid solar inverter systems offer an affordable way to maintain backup power when you need it most without compromising efficiency.
A hybrid system can transfer excess power to your utility company for credits on your next bill during peak power generation times.
Airis can help you choose the best solar energy solution for your home or business. We make going solar as easy as can be. We’ll take care of everything – from designing your unique solar system to installing, maintaining, and monitoring it.
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The last piece of the puzzle is battery energy storage. Because of the variability of solar power generation (due to inclement weather conditions, for example), it’s not always possible to use solar power as it’s generated. Batteries allow you to store energy from your solar panels for later use or in the event of a grid outage, and we consider them a must-have for any solar energy system.
Batteries store DC power, which is what your solar panels produce. As mentioned before, inverters can convert this DC power to AC for use in your home or business. Your inverter can also charge your batteries by funneling any excess energy from your solar panel that’s not being used at a given moment to the battery rather than to your appliances.
If the weather conditions change, or your local grid goes down, inverters can also automatically switch you over to battery power to keep your home running. Since energy from DC batteries is in the same format as the energy from your solar panels (namely, direct current), there’s no perceivable difference to the end user.
But what if you’re not getting enough sunlight, have no battery power left, but still have access to your local grid? In this case, the rectifier function in your hybrid inverter can pull AC power from the grid to keep your DC batteries charged.
The beauty of the hybrid inverter is that it seamlessly integrates solar power generation, battery storage, and backup power into a single unit. It’s an ideal solution for anyone looking to streamline their solar panel set-up for their home or business.
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