Latex Allergy

30 Dec.,2024

 

Latex Allergy

Many dental professionals come into contact with latex products every day (i.e., examination gloves, dental dams, tubing, local anesthetic cartridges, etc.). Residual proteins from natural rubber latex (NRL) can sensitize dental professionals who wear NRL gloves, resulting in Type I NRL protein allergy, which can be a serious reaction involving the skin (itching, swelling, contact urticaria), the respiratory system (sneezing) and the eyes (conjunctivitis).3 This repeated exposure can increase the risk of developing a latex allergy. Oil-based hand lotions can cause gloves to deteriorate and solubilize latex proteins, increasing the risk of allergic skin response, such as itching, redness or rash.1

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Up until , powdered latex gloves were used in healthcare settings. At that time, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned powdered latex gloves because the natural rubber latex protein combined with the powder and could became airborne when the gloves were removed. The airborne mix could then be inhaled, triggering an allergic reaction. The powder used in latex gloves may also be related to cutaneous reactions, such as delayed wound healing.4

Other types of reactions to latex exposure include irritant or allergic contact dermatitis; the latter condition is also known as type IV hypersensitivity, which is defined as a delayed immune response of the skin to chemical allergens. Allergic contact dermatitis may arise, though, from exposure to other non-latex contact allergens in dentistry, such as glutaraldehyde, methacrylates, and the rubber-processing chemicals found in gloves (e.g., thiurams, carbamates).5 Type IV hypersensitivity is typically diagnosed through the process of patch testing combined with an extensive patient history, physical examination, and other laboratory test results.6

In addition, people who are allergic to certain foods, including apples, avocados, bananas, carrots, celery, chestnuts, kiwi, melons, papaya, raw potato and/or tomatoes are at an increased risk of latex allergy.6 Conversely, people with latex allergy may also be allergic to these foods.6 People who are sensitive to other allergens, like mold and pollen, may be allergic to latex as well.1 Individuals who have had multiple surgeries also may be at increased risk of latex allergy.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that the vial stoppers of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are not made with natural rubber latex, so there is no contraindication or precaution to vaccination for persons with a latex allergy.

Are Nitrile Gloves Latex Free? - What You Should Know

So, are nitrile gloves latex free? Short answer: Yes!

Nitrile exam gloves are a great alternative for people in certain work environments that require gloves, and who suffer from latex allergies.

Nitrile gloves are great for a variety of workspaces, including as personal protective equipment (PPE) in medical, dental, and laboratory settings, or to protect against chemicals and other hazardous materials in industrial settings, such as automotive and manufacturing fields.

Nitrile gloves can also be used in food service and cleaning industries, as they are known for their resistance to oils, chemicals, and punctures. They're also considered more durable and resistant to tears than all the other types of disposable gloves, including latex and vinyl.

What are Nitrile Gloves Made Of?

Nitrile gloves are made of a synthetic rubber called nitrile butadiene rubber. The raw material for nitrile gloves is acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), which is a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene - making them completely latex-free.

Nitrile exam gloves are made by mixing the raw materials together and then forming them into gloves using a process called dip-molding. The gloves are then cleaned, disinfected, and packaged for use!

What Are Latex Allergies?

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, approximately 1-6% of the general population in the United States have a latex allergy. This number is of course higher among certain groups of people, such as healthcare workers, who may have a higher risk of exposure to latex, and in people who have had multiple surgeries or have certain medical conditions such as spina bifida.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of does nitrile have latex. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

If someone with an allergy to latex wears latex gloves, the allergic reaction can vary depending on the severity of the person's allergy and the amount of exposure to the allergen. Some common symptoms of a latex allergy include skin irritation, itching, redness, and hives.

In more severe cases, a person may experience anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening reaction that can cause difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. Due to these risks, many workspaces that use disposable gloves are now switching to latex free nitrile gloves, to avoid potentially harmful consequences for their workers.

Can Nitrile Gloves Cause Allergies?

It is unfortunately possible for some individuals to develop an allergic reaction to the chemicals used in the production of nitrile gloves, such as accelerators or inhibitors. These chemical allergies may cause similar symptoms to latex allergies, such as skin irritation, itching, redness, hives, and in rare cases anaphylaxis. But the silver lining is that these types of allergies

are considered rare and not as prevalent as latex allergies, occurring in less than 1% of users!

What are the Other Kinds of Gloves Useful For?

It is difficult to say which type of gloves are the most used these days as they can vary depending on the industry and application. However, Nitrile and Latex gloves are more commonly used than Vinyl gloves in many settings.

Latex gloves are also commonly used in healthcare settings, particularly in surgical procedures, as they provide a good fit and great dexterity. In the past, nitrile gloves were not as stretchy as latex gloves due to the difference in material properties. However, recent advancements in nitrile formulations and manufacturing techniques have greatly reduced this gap, resulting in nitrile gloves that are pretty close to being as flexible as latex gloves!

Vinyl gloves are definitely less commonly used than Nitrile and Latex gloves. They are generally less expensive than Nitrile and Latex gloves and are often used in light-duty settings such as food service and cleaning. They are not as durable as Nitrile and Latex gloves, which is one of the reasons why they are less commonly used.

Ultimately, the choice of the type of gloves to use will depend on the specific requirements of the user, the environment they are working in and their own safety concern!

It is always recommended to test your gloves before use and if any symptoms occur, discontinue use and seek medical attention if your reaction was severe.

WellBefore and You

If you're looking for latex free nitrile gloves, look no further than WellBefore! We offer a wide variety of latex free gloves such as nitrile exam gloves and vinyl gloves, both available in smaller units and bulk orders for work environments that require large quantities of disposable gloves.

If your work environment includes a lot of workers with different specializations, we offer latex free gloves in different colors for color coordination and efficient organization! As for sizes, we offer gloves for users with extra small hands to users with extra-large hands, and even offer some with nitrile examination gloves with extended cuffs for extra protection above the wrists.

Our customer service is unmatched, answering any questions you have 24/7, so if your concerned about allergic reactions, or have questions about glove materials, WellBefore is at your service!

Want more information on difference between latex nitrile and vinyl gloves? Feel free to contact us.