What are the differences between nitrile vs vinyl gloves? Which is better for what purposes?
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While nitrile gloves are generally more expensive than vinyl gloves, they offer a number of advantages over vinyl. When choosing disposable gloves, the main issue to consider is which ones are appropriate for the task at hand.
The purpose of this guide is not to give you a definitive answer on which type of glove is better. Rather, it will provide information about nitrile and vinyl gloves that allow you to make your own decision based on your needs.
Nitrile is a synthetic rubber that offers flexibility, long-life durability, and chemical resistance. Nitrile is a synthetic elastomer designed to be moisture resistant. Disposable nitrile gloves are flexible and durable making them ideal for industrial tasks, the food industry, and health care applications. They are also great for most medical environments.
Nitrile gloves are made from synthetic rubber called acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. This material provides users with heightened tactile sensitivity, allowing you to pick up small items such as screws and needles more accurately. They are also more puncture resistant.
The disposable glove materials were first developed to solve the common problems of allergic reactions to natural rubber latex gloves and low protection against solvents. They are the most popular glove materials used in many industries and the ideal alternative to disposable latex gloves.
Nitrile gloves are used for a variety of industrial, domestic, and healthcare purposes. Nitrile gloves are the popular choice for health care workers, dentistry, beauty shop owners, healthcare providers, laboratory work, food handling, chemical handling, and general industrial tasks.
Nitrile protective gloves can also be found in the automotive industry and janitorial industry. Nitrile was found to be more durable than vinyl when performing gripping tasks with power tools and picking up tools like wrenches and screwdrivers.
Because nitrile is naturally resistant to oils, it can offer extra protection for people working with oily substances such as motor oils, adhesives like epoxies, and other petroleum based chemicals or lubricants.
Nitrile gloves offer many advantages over vinyl gloves that include:
High chemical resistance
Highly resistant to oils, fats, and petroleum-based products
Superior puncture resistance
High level of touch sensitivity
Mimics the fit and feel of latex gloves
Best for high-risk situations around infectious materials
Great fit molding to hand
Long lasting durability and flexible
Lightweight and breathable material, easy to use
Available in powdered and powder-free
Can be worn for longer periods of time
Latex-free, protein-free, and allergy-free
Long shelf life
Costs are often higher than vinyl gloves making it a more expensive option
Not biodegradable but this is changing
Vinyl gloves are also made of a synthetic polymer but are often less thick and, as a result, less durable. Vinyl is great for non-hazardous situations but does not have the flexibility of nitrile.
Vinyl gloves are made from a blend of synthetic rubber, plasticizers, and additives called PVC. They were also developed as a great option for those suffering from latex allergies.
Vinyl gloves are frequently used for food handling, food preparation, low-risk health care applications, light clean-up jobs, and repetitive assembly line or manufacturing tasks. These products are commonly used in non-hazardous situations and low-risk infection environments because of the low level of protection offered. They work great for the food and beverage industry.
The following table summarizes some benefits and drawbacks of nitrile vs vinyl disposable gloves.
Cheapest option making them cost effective
Resistant to water, oils, and fats
Better for low-risk tasks and non-hazardous materials
Anti-static
Latex-free, protein-free, and allergy-free
Reports of allergic reactions are extremely rare
Best for short-term tasks
Lightly powdered making them easier to put on
Less durable and flexible than nitrile gloves
Limited protection against biomedical exposure
Susceptible to puncture and damage by cuts
Not as chemically resistant as nitrile gloves
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Protective barrier is compromised when stretched
Low protection level
Loose fit and less elastic
What Is The Difference Between Nitrile And Vinyl Gloves?
Nitrile and vinyl gloves differ primarily in their material composition and performance characteristics. Nitrile gloves are made from synthetic rubber, providing excellent resistance to punctures, chemicals, and abrasions. They offer a high level of durability and flexibility, making them suitable for tasks that require precision and protection, such as medical procedures and industrial applications. Additionally, nitrile gloves are latex-free, making them a good option for individuals with latex allergies.
On the other hand, vinyl gloves are made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and are generally less durable than nitrile gloves. While they are more cost-effective, vinyl gloves are less resistant to punctures and chemicals. They are best suited for low-risk tasks such as food handling, general cleaning, and light industrial work. Vinyl gloves are also latex-free, but they do not provide the same level of fit and comfort as nitrile gloves, which can be a consideration for tasks requiring more tactile sensitivity and prolonged wear.
Nitrile and vinyl gloves both have advantages and disadvantages which make them better suited for particular tasks. Nitrile is more resistant to chemicals, temperature extremes, and oils and fats. Vinyl gloves are resistant to water, oils, and fats but not as durable as nitrile.
They are great for food handling, health care, and many other industry-specific applications that require a glove with high protection to chemicals.
They are best for repetitive assembly line or manufacturing tasks, light clean-up jobs, and general light-duty use.
It is important to ask what your specific needs are and then choose the glove that best fulfills them. If you are looking for a durable, long-lasting industrial glove that will protect you from cuts and abrasions, nitrile gloves will likely be a better choice. If you need disposable gloves for food handling or light clean-up jobs, vinyl is probably more appropriate.
When working around hazardous chemicals or high-risk infection situations, nitrile is the best choice. Vinyl is better for every day, low-risk tasks.
Both types of gloves excel in prevention against latex allergies. The synthetic materials provide the best allergy-free glove protection.
We hope that you are able to make a better decision on which type of glove is best for use with each task. By the way, if you need nitrile gloves or vinyl gloves, we have a full supply to meet your needs.
Please contact gloves.com if you have any questions. We are happy to assist you further!
Yes, but most hospitals choose to use nitrile gloves when dealing with chemical and patient contact.
Nitrile, polyvinyl chloride, and vinyl gloves are all used by hospitals.
No, there are major differences in the strength and durability of each brand of disposable gloves. The flexible properties of nitrile make it a better option for many industrial applications.
Vinyl gloves have been a popular choice for the food industry for decades due to their low cost. However, the applications for vinyl gloves go well beyond simple food preparation and their benefits reach far beyond cost.
Unigloves is Europe&#;s leading disposable safety glove manufacturer and the preferred choice for vinyl gloves for many industries. Over the years, we&#;ve developed an extensive range of disposable safety gloves, including latex, nitrile and vinyl gloves, using the latest in glove manufacturing technology and materials. Here, we uncover what makes vinyl gloves such a popular choice and some of the most common applications for these versatile glove varieties.
One of a number of synthetic rubber glove varieties available, vinyl gloves are made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) which is then mixed with a plasticiser, to make them more flexible and wearable. Unlike nitrile gloves, vinyl gloves to do not contain chemical accelerators.
As this type of protective glove is made from synthetic materials rather than natural rubber latex, they are latex-free and a good alternative to latex gloves for those who suffer from Type I allergy. Being free from chemical accelerators also makes vinyl gloves safe for use by those with a Type IV allergy. Type I and Type IV allergies can both cause a range of allergic reactions including skin irritation, inflammation, runny nose, and cold-like symptoms, rashes, cracking and blisters, and in severe cases, anaphylactic shock (particularly in the case of latex allergies).
For this reason, vinyl gloves are still widely used in many workplaces where allergies may be a concern. Vinyl gloves are available in powdered and non-powdered varieties. The non-powdered, often referred to as powder free, variants are often preferred due to the reduced risk of skin irritation they offer to wearers.
Although offering less durability, vinyl gloves are also generally a less expensive option when compared to their nitrile and latex counterparts, making them ideal for low-risk duties where ease of use and frequent short-term use is required.
They offer protection for hands against low-risk chemicals such as detergents and other cleaning materials and also help to protect against cross-contamination from the likes of body fluids, laundry liquids and powders, and more. Because of their looser-fitting construction, vinyl gloves are sometimes preferred in roles where quick donning and removal are required.
Although the likes of nitrile gloves tend to offer a higher level of puncture resistance and chemical resistance than vinyl gloves, vinyl is still an extremely popular choice of glove material for many workplaces. Some of their most common applications include:
Non-fatty food preparation: Vinyl gloves certified to EN (as Unigloves vinyl gloves are) are deemed safe for contact with food, with the exception of oily or fatty foods. They are a cost-effective solution for roles that require regular removal and disposal of gloves, such as customer-facing food service roles.
Our Unicare Clear Vinyl gloves are one of the most popular in our range and are a firm favourite in food preparation industries. They are ambidextrous, meaning no need to replace a full set if one glove is damaged, and feature a beaded cuff which adds extra strength. The Unicare range comes in several different colours, including blue, yellow, and green, allowing for colour-coding of specific tasks, which can be beneficial in preventing cross-contamination.
Painting and printing: Where it&#;s necessary to protect hands from potential discoloration from paints and dyes, vinyl gloves make an excellent choice. They provide a high level of protection for both hands and materials whilst being quick to don and remove.
Unigloves&#; entire Unicare range is a great choice for painting and printing roles, but our Unicare Stretch Vinyl gloves are a particular favourite in these industries. The high-quality vinyl material, beaded cuff, and medium weight construction offer a balance of strength, comfort, and sensitivity.
Cleaning and care work: For low-risk cleaning tasks that don&#;t involve contact with hazardous materials such as strong chemicals, but which require prevention against contamination (from body fluids, for example), vinyl gloves are an ideal solution.
Our Unicare Blue Vinyl and Unicare Yellow Vinyl gloves offer cleaners and carers protection against low-risk chemicals such as detergents and cleaning products, as well as helping to prevent contamination from bodily fluids often encountered in care work.
Healthcare, hospital, and clinical duties: Medical-grade vinyl gloves differ from standard vinyl gloves in minimum AQL (Acceptable Quality Limits) and are deemed safe for use in environments where biological hazards are a factor. These kinds of roles include healthcare and care work, hygiene and dentistry, beauty services, and tattooing.
The Unigloves Unicare Clear Vinyl (EN455) gloves are medical-grade and tested to AQL 1.5, making them suitable for use as examination gloves. They&#;re a preferred choice for emergency services, hospital and clinical roles, and dentistry and hygiene fields.
For decades, Unigloves has been protecting workers&#; hands from harm with our broad range of latex, nitrile, and vinyl disposable gloves. For those every day, low-risk tasks, there&#;s no beating Unigloves high-quality, cost-effective vinyl glove range. Browse the full range today online at uk.unigloves.com or get in touch to find out which type of glove is the best fit for your workplace.
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