The Pros And Cons Of Solar Panels For Tiny Houses

16 Dec.,2024

 

The Pros And Cons Of Solar Panels For Tiny Houses

Solar panels and tiny homes seem like a match made in tiny heaven. The top motives for living in a tiny house - cost savings and lower environmental impact - also happen to be the top reasons that homeowners, in general, choose to go solar. 

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In fact, because solar panels allow tiny homes to operate off the grid, are easy to customize, generate cheap electricity, and offer a great return on investment, one could argue solar is uniquely well-suited to power tiny houses as compared to other energy sources. 

But, because tiny homes are small, there may be space limitations for solar installations. Plus, solar and battery installations can be pricey. You could consider investing in smaller-scale solar projects, like folding solar panel kits or flexible panels, to power your smaller devices.

Key takeaways

  • Solar energy is the form of renewable energy that is most practical for tiny homes.

  • You can save between $250-750 per year on your electric bill by installing solar panels on a tiny home.

  • Solar panels for tiny homes will cost you between $2,275 and $6,825, and you could always consider taking out a solar loan.

  • You may not have enough space to fit the optimal number of solar panels you need, however, buying high-efficiency panels is a way to mitigate this issue.

Pros and cons of adding solar power to tiny houses 

Pros

Cons

Electric bill savings

High upfront cost

Great return on investment

Batteries are expensive

Clean renewable energy

Space requirements

Increased energy independence

Inverter placement can be tricky

Easy to customize

Advantages of solar for tiny houses

Pro #1: Solar panels will slash your electric bills 

The ability of solar panels to reduce electric bills is the #1 reason that American homeowners choose to go solar. Tiny houses already have lower utility bills, but by installing solar panels it&#;s possible to eliminate most, or even all, of your electricity charges. 

A small solar system between 1 kilowatt (kW) and 3 kilowatts in size - enough to cover the needs of pretty much any tiny home - will result in average savings of between $250 and $750 annually.

Your exact savings figure will depend on several factors - we&#;ve listed the most important ones below:

Factors that increase solar savings: 

  • High energy usage

  • High electricity rates

  • High levels of sunlight

  • Taking advantage of net metering

Factors that reduce solar savings: 

  • Cheap grid electricity

  • Poor access to sunlight

  • Lack of incentives from your state and utility

To see how all of these factors will play out for your particular home, enter your address into our solar calculator here. 

Pro #2: Solar panels offer a great return on investment 

The overall payback period on solar panels is typically between 4-9 years in most states.

The best part is that with a tiny house, this can be achieved with a relatively small investment. A 3kW system, for instance, will cost you just $5,985 (based on a cost/watt of $2.85, and net of the 30% solar tax credit). 

Learn more: Calculating your solar return on investment

Furthermore, there are many solar financing options available to help with upfront costs, including loans, leases, and power purchase agreements. 

The exact cost you&#;ll have to pay depends on a few different factors, most important of which is your energy usage. If you consume a lot of electricity, you may need a slightly bigger system, while energy-efficient tiny homes might be fine with a smaller setup. 

Calculate your bill savings and ROI on a solar panel purchase

Pro #3: Solar power offers clean, renewable energy 

Another priority for tiny homeowners is minimizing their impact on the environment, and solar panels are the easiest way to achieve this. 

Solar panels provide clean energy: they are completely emissions-free, meaning that they can substantially reduce your overall carbon footprint. The power they produce is also renewable - the sun shines anew every day, and no resources are consumed when we harness its rays. 

It&#;s also worth noting here that solar panels are the only practical option when it comes to using renewable energy in a tiny house. Solar panels are relatively cheap and usable pretty much anywhere, unlike other renewable options like wind power and hydroelectricity, which have high upfront costs and can only be installed in specific locations.  

While some critics point to the use of resources involved in the production of solar panels - the &#;footprint of carbon&#; - research has shown this to be minuscule in comparison with emissions that solar panels help avoid. 

Pro #4: Solar panels will increase your energy independence 

Tiny home dwellers tend to be careful about their consumption patterns, and are eager to be as self-reliant as possible. When it comes to energy consumption, the easiest way to achieve a smaller footprint is by going solar.

Depending on the type of system you choose, solar power can be used to lower your consumption of dirty grid power, provide you backup power during grid outages, and in some cases cut your connection to the grid entirely. In the wake of incidents like the California wildfires and Texas winter blackout in February , backup power and decreasing reliance on the grid are more attractive than ever. 

Here&#;s a quick look at the different levels of energy self-reliance you can achieve with solar: 

1. Cover most of your daytime usage and export surplus power 

With a relatively small grid-tied solar panel system, it&#;s possible to generate enough electricity to both cover your entire daytime energy usage and have enough electricity left over to export to the grid (thanks to net metering, a program where your solar exports are worth the retail price of electricity, and is offered in most states). Grid-tied solar systems are both the most affordable type of system, and the most common. 

2. Cover most of your day and night usage, plus save some backup power 

The next step in energy independence is to add a solar battery to your system. This could be in the form of a lithium battery, lead-acid battery, or even a solar generator (such as those offered by Goal Zero). Whatever type you choose, your solar battery bank can either be used to cover part of your nighttime usage and/or store several hours of backup power to cover a grid outage. 

3. Complete independence from the grid 

It&#;s possible to go completely off-grid, i.e. you install a large system that can generate enough power to cover all your energy needs, eliminating the need to ever draw power from the utility. Just be aware that off-grid systems are substantially more expensive.

Pro #5: Solar systems can be customized to your needs 

Solar panel systems are completely modular; they can be designed to be as large - or as small - as you need

This is a major advantage as it addresses what&#;s probably the biggest challenge for tiny homeowners - finding objects (whether furniture or appliances) that match the limited dimensions of their living space. Many tiny homeowners are familiar with the disappointment when their preferred brands don&#;t offer what they need. 

This is not an issue with solar panels. They are modular by nature, which means that you can build a solar panel system with any popular residential solar panel brand by simply reducing the number of panels used compared to a typical home installation. By the same token, it&#;s possible to start with a small solar panel system and add to it later.  

Disadvantages of solar for tiny houses

Con #1: Upfront cost 

You will need to spend several thousands of dollars if you&#;re planning on buying a solar panel system outright with cash

A small 1 kW solar system will cost around $3,250, while a larger 3 kW system will cost around $9,750 - these prices are before any incentives and rebates. 

The good news is that, as long as you are a taxpayer, you can benefit from the 30% federal solar tax credit. This credit would bring a 1 kW system down to $2,275 and the 3 kW system to $6,825. Depending on where you live, further incentives and rebates may apply.

Learn more: How to find and claim solar panel rebates 

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The amounts above might be more than you can - or want - to pay. In that case, you can consider solar loans with small or even zero down payments, but you may need to have a decent credit score to qualify. Another option to consider is a DIY solar panel installation; this will be cheaper but comes with its own pros and cons. 

See solar panel costs and financing options

Con #2: Solar batteries are expensive 

Earlier in the blog, we discussed how solar batteries, when paired with solar power systems, can offer increased energy independence, as well as backup power. 

However, while battery storage tech has improved in recent years - for instance, lithium batteries have replaced bulky lead acid AGM batteries - they remain an expensive addition

Newer lithium batteries, such as the 9.8 kWh LG Chem RESU10H battery, are powerful and space-efficient, but also costly. The RESU10H costs between $7,000 and $9,000 for the equipment plus installation. However, after the 30% solar tax credit, the RESU10H&#;s cost comes down to between $4,900 - $6,300. This cost can be further reduced by using some state-specific rebate programs, such as California&#;s Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP). 

However, our analysis finds that even after incentives and rebates, solar batteries don&#;t offer the same payback as solar panels, and are really only worth considering if you&#;re willing to pay a premium for solar backup power. 

Con #3: Space requirements 

Tiny houses are, as the name suggests, small. This means that it can often be tricky to place all the solar panels you need on your roof

Let&#;s assume that you have a power consumption of 4,380-kilowatt hours (kWh) a year - this makes for an electric bill of $622 based on the average U.S. electricity cost of 14.2 cents/kWh, or $1,024 in a high-cost state like California. Covering that much electricity usage with solar panels would require roughly 140 square feet of space, assuming the use of eight 375-watt solar panels, each measuring 17.55 square feet. 

There are three ways that owners of tiny homes overcome space limitations when it comes to solar: the first option is to install the solar panels on the ground near the tiny house, although such setups are difficult to move. 

The second option is to make your home as energy efficient as possible; the less power you consume, the fewer solar panels you&#;ll need to install. The third option is using high-efficiency solar panels, which will generate more electricity in a smaller amount of space.

The easiest way to calculate how much space you will need for solar panels is by talking to a solar installer, or by using our easy-to-use online calculator which will factor in your energy usage and location.  

Con #4: Inverter placement can be tricky 

Solar inverters are a critical part of any solar setup; they are the equipment that converts the DC power generated by your solar panels into usable AC power for your home. 

There are three types of inverters you could utilize for your tiny solar home, including:

Of these three inverter setups, the options that use string inverters tend to be the most cost-effective.

However, placing a string inverter in a small space can be tricky; you&#;ll have to keep in mind the following:

  • Temperature control: Inverters operate best in lower temperatures - your inverter should be placed in a cool place, away from direct sunlight.

  • Noise: They can generate a very low hum - if this is right next to where you work, it could be bothersome.

A common workaround is to place them in an outdoor box, facing north or east if possible, to minimize sun exposure. 

You can also avoid this issue altogether by opting for microinverters - these are small inverters that are attached to each panel. However, microinverter setups are more expensive, so they&#;re a less popular option among tiny homeowners.

Find out if going solar is worth it for you

Go Solar: 4 Things to Consider When Installing a ...

Introduction

A tiny house is a small dwelling that is typically less than 500 square feet. These homes are becoming increasingly popular due to their low cost, mobility, and minimal environmental impact. Installing a solar system in your tiny house can provide many benefits, including saving money on energy costs and reducing your carbon footprint. This article will explain the process of installing a solar system for your tiny house, from calculating your electricity needs to deciding if you want to be off-grid or connected to the local electrical grid. It will also cover ground solar panels and budget considerations.

Definition of Tiny House

Tiny houses are dwellings that are much smaller than traditional homes. They typically range from 100-500 square feet and are designed with efficiency in mind. Many people choose to live in tiny houses because they are cheaper than traditional homes, more mobile, and require fewer resources to build and maintain.

Benefits of Solar System Installation for Tiny Houses

Installing a solar system in your tiny house can provide many benefits. It can save you money on energy costs by reducing your reliance on the local electrical grid. It can also reduce your carbon footprint since it produces clean, renewable energy from natural sources like sunlight. Additionally, it can increase the value of your home since it will be more energy efficient than one without a solar system installed.

Calculating Your Electricity Needs

When it comes to installing a solar system for a tiny house, one of the most important steps is calculating your electricity needs. To do this, you&#;ll need to create an inventory of all the devices and appliances that you need to power. This list should include things like lights, TVs, kitchen appliances, and any other electrical items that you plan on using in your home.

Watt Hours

Once you have a list of all the devices and appliances that you need to power, you&#;ll want to consider watt hours. Watt hours measure how much electricity is used per hour by each device or appliance. This will give you an idea of how much energy your tiny house will need in order to run everything properly. To track usage more accurately, you can also use an electricity usage monitor.

Decide If You Want to Be Off-Grid or Connected to the Local Electrical Grid

You&#;ll also need to decide if you want your tiny house to be off-grid or connected to the local electrical grid. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. Going off-grid will require more upfront costs but could save money in the long run as there are no utility bills associated with it. On the other hand, being connected to the grid requires less upfront costs but could end up costing more over time due to utility bills.

Ground Solar Panels

When it comes time to install solar panels for your tiny house, you&#;ll want to scout out an area that gets plenty of sunlight for them. Consider the size and shape of your home when deciding where exactly they should go so that they can get optimal sunlight exposure throughout the day.

Consider Your Budget

Finally, consider your budget when looking into installing a solar system for your tiny house. There are many costs associated with this investment such as purchasing solar panels and hiring professionals for installation services. Fortunately, there are financing options available that can make converting easier on your wallet.

Decide If You Want to Be Off-Grid or Connected to the Local Electrical Grid

When it comes to solar system installation for tiny houses, one of the key decisions that you need to make is whether you want to be off-grid or connected to the local electrical grid. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it&#;s important to weigh all of them before making your decision.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Option

The main advantage of going off-grid is that you won&#;t have any utility bills associated with electricity usage. This can be a great way to save money if you&#;re living in a tiny house full time. However, it also means that you&#;ll need to invest in more expensive equipment upfront since you won&#;t be able to draw energy from the grid when needed. Additionally, if your solar panels don&#;t produce enough energy, then you may not have enough power for all of your appliances and devices.

On the other hand, being connected to the grid can be more expensive upfront since you&#;ll need additional equipment like an inverter and batteries. However, it also provides more flexibility since you can draw energy from the grid when needed. Additionally, if your solar panels produce excess energy, then you can sell it back to the utility company for a profit.

More Upfront Costs If Connected To Grid

It&#;s important to note that if you decide to connect your tiny house to the local electrical grid, then there will likely be additional costs associated with doing so. This includes installation fees for connecting your home as well as any permits required by your local government. Additionally, some utility companies may also require a minimum amount of energy produced before they will allow connection.

Overall, deciding whether or not to go off-grid or connect your tiny house to the local electrical grid depends on several factors including budget and personal preference. It&#;s important to weigh all of these factors carefully before making a decision so that you can get the most out of your solar system installation investment.

Ground Solar Panels

Ground solar panels are an effective way to power a tiny house, as they can be used to convert the sun&#;s energy into electricity. When deciding where to install ground solar panels, it is important to scout out an area that will get plenty of sunlight. This means avoiding any trees or large structures that could block the sun&#;s rays and reduce the amount of energy produced by the solar panel system. It is also important to consider the size and shape of your tiny house when deciding where to put them, as you want to make sure they are placed in a location that will best suit your home&#;s needs.

Finding an Ideal Location

When searching for an ideal location for ground solar panels, it is important to pay attention to how much sunlight it gets throughout the day. This means looking for a spot that receives direct sunlight during peak hours and avoiding any shade from trees or other structures. Additionally, you should look for a spot that has good drainage so that no water accumulates around the panels. You may also want to consider installing them on a roof or on top of a pole if there is limited space available on the ground.

Installation Costs

The cost associated with installing ground solar panels can vary depending on factors such as type of panel, size, and installation costs. Generally speaking, installing ground solar panels can be more expensive than rooftop systems due to additional labor costs associated with digging trenches and laying cables underground. Additionally, you may need to purchase additional equipment such as mounting brackets and wiring supplies in order to properly install the system.

Maintenance Requirements

Ground solar panels require very little maintenance once they are installed correctly. However, it is important to periodically check for any damage or debris that could be blocking the sun&#;s rays from reaching the panels and reducing their efficiency. It is also important to keep the area around them clean so that dust does not accumulate on them over time and reduce their performance.

Overall, ground solar panels are an effective way to power a tiny house and provide you with a reliable source of renewable energy. By carefully selecting an ideal location for installation and considering all associated costs beforehand, you can ensure that your system functions optimally for years to come.

Factor

Description

Location

Direct sunlight during peak hours, good drainage, no shade from trees or other structures.

Installation Costs

Type of panel, size, labor costs for digging trenches and laying cables underground.

Maintenance Requirements

Periodically check for damage or debris, keep area around panels clean.

Consider Your Budget

When considering the cost of installing a solar system in your tiny house, it is important to remember that it is an investment. The initial cost may be high, but the long-term savings and environmental benefits make it worth the effort. The cost associated with solar system installation can vary depending on the size of the system and type of equipment used. Generally speaking, you should expect to pay anywhere from $10,000-$20,000 for a complete installation.

Cost Associated With Solar System Installation Investment

The cost of installing a solar system in your tiny house will include the cost of purchasing all the necessary equipment such as panels, inverters, charge controllers, batteries and wiring. It will also include labor costs for installation and any additional materials needed for mounting or connecting to existing electrical systems. Depending on where you live, you may also be eligible for state or federal tax credits or incentives which can help offset some of these costs.

Financing Options Available To Make Converting Easier

If you&#;re looking for ways to make converting to a solar system more affordable, there are several financing options available. Many companies offer financing plans that allow you to purchase the equipment upfront and then pay it off over time with low monthly payments. Additionally, some states may offer loan programs specifically designed for homeowners who want to convert their homes to renewable energy sources like solar power.

Ultimately, deciding whether or not to convert your tiny house to a solar-powered one is a personal decision that comes down to weighing the pros and cons based on your individual needs and budget constraints. If done correctly, however, installing a solar system in your tiny home can provide significant savings over time while helping reduce your carbon footprint at the same time.

Main Idea: Investing in a solar system for a tiny house can be expensive, but there are financing options available to make it more affordable. Key findings: initial cost of up to $20,000; labor and materials costs; eligible for tax credits/incentives; financing plans available; loan programs offered in some states.

Conclusion

Installing a solar system in your tiny house is a great way to reduce your electricity bill and help the environment. The process of calculating your electricity needs, deciding if you want to be off-grid or connected to the local electrical grid, and considering your budget are all important steps in making sure you get the most out of your solar system installation. To ensure success, it is important to create a list of devices and appliances that need power, understand watt hours to calculate electricity usage per hour, use an electricity monitor to track usage, scout out an area with plenty of sunlight for panels, and consider the size and shape of your home when deciding where to put them. Additionally, it is important to factor in the cost associated with this investment as well as any financing options available. With these considerations in mind, you can make an informed decision about installing a solar system for your tiny house.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of tiny house solar system. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.