What are Pure Metals?

06 May.,2024

 

What are Pure Metals?

Pure metals, also known as single-phase metals, are chemical elements that consist of only one type of atom and have a uniform composition throughout. These unique materials are highly valued for their distinct properties, which set them apart from alloys – a mixture of two or more metals.

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At Bor-USA Sales, we specialize in providing high-quality pure metals for a variety of applications. From copper and aluminum, to gold and silver, we offer a wide range of options to meet your specific needs. Our pure metals are carefully sourced and tested to ensure that they meet the highest standards of quality and purity.

Whether you’re looking for pure metals for industrial or commercial use, or for personal projects and hobbies, we have you covered. With our extensive inventory, competitive prices, and exceptional customer service, we make it easy for you to find the right pure metal for your project.

Aluminum is a well-known pure metal that is known for its lightweight and strong properties. It is widely used in a range of applications due to its high thermal and electrical conductivity, workability, and resistance to corrosion. At Bor-USA Sales, we offer a range of pure aluminum options that are carefully sourced and tested to ensure their quality and purity.

Aluminum: A Versatile Metal for Many Uses

Aluminum is a popular metal known for its strength, durability, workability, and resistance to corrosion. It is used in many industries, including construction, transportation, packaging, electrical equipment, and consumer goods.

Construction: Aluminum is used in building components, bridges, and structures due to its lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties.

Transportation: Aluminum’s lightweight and high temperature resistance make it ideal for the automotive and aerospace industries.

Packaging: Aluminum’s ability to protect contents and its recyclability make it a popular choice for packaging.

Electrical Equipment: Aluminum’s electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion make it a great choice for electrical applications.

Consumer Goods: Aluminum’s lightweight and thermal conductivity make it ideal for sports equipment and cookware, while its strength and durability make it a popular choice for consumer electronics.

As an aluminum dealer, understanding the properties and uses of aluminum is key to serving your customers in various industries.

For those who require even higher levels of purity, we also offer high-purity aluminum that can reach up to 99.999% minimum. This pure aluminum is available in various forms, making it suitable for a wide range of projects.

contact us Bor-USA Sales to learn more about our pure aluminum options and to find the right one for your needs. Our team is dedicated to providing you with high-quality products and exceptional customer service.

Copper

The Power of Pure Copper: Uses and Benefits

Pure copper, with its high electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion, is an important material in many industries. In its pure form, it is represented by designations C10100 to C13000, with Copper 101 being the purest available.

This soft metal is ideal for electrical applications, including contacts, cables, and conductive wires, making it a vital component for transmitting electrical current. Its malleability and ductility allow it to be easily shaped into complex forms, making it a versatile material for a range of applications.

In addition to its electrical conductivity, pure copper has excellent thermal conductivity, making it ideal for use in heat transfer applications, and its high reflectivity makes it an attractive option for decorative applications.

Whether you’re in need of high pure copper for electrical applications or custom processing for a specific project, Bor-USA Sales has you covered. Contact us to discuss your needs and see how we can help you get the most out of this powerful material.

Chromium

The Strength of Pure Chromium: Limitations and Opportunities

Chromium is a strong and durable metal with unique properties, but it also has its limitations. Due to its brittle nature, there are restrictions on what can be manufactured using pure chromium. This makes it a challenging material to work with, but also provides unique opportunities for those who are able to harness its strengths.

At Bor-USA Sales, we understand the potential of pure chromium and are here to help you get the most out of this powerful metal. Our staff is knowledgeable and experienced, and we are always ready to field-test your request. We invite you to call us with your minimum purity and dimensional requirements. Our team will work with you to find the best solution for your project.

So whether you’re looking to manufacture high-strength components or seeking a durable material for your next project, pure chromium is an option worth considering. Let us help you unlock its full potential.

Nickel

The Versatility of Pure Nickel: Properties and Applications

Nickel 200 is a highly sought-after metal in various industries, thanks to its unique combination of properties. As a commercially pure nickel, it boasts a purity level of 99%, making it an excellent choice for a range of applications.

This metal offers an impressive range of properties, including good magnetostrictive qualities, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and mechanical strength. It is also highly resistant to corrosion, making it a reliable option for projects that require durability and longevity. Additionally, pure nickel is easily workable and features good solderability, weldability, and ductility, making it an ideal material for fabrication and manufacturing.

Pure nickel is widely used in the aerospace industry for components that require strength and reliability. It is also a popular choice for battery terminals, electrical and electronic components, heating elements, and more. If you’re looking for high purities beyond the standard 99% offered by nickel 200, Bor-USA Sales can help you determine if your part can be manufactured to meet your specifications.

So if you’re looking for a versatile and reliable metal for your next project, consider pure nickel. Contact Bor-USA Sales today to learn more about its properties and applications.

Niobium/Columbium

Niobium, also known as Columbium, is a metal that has become a vital component in many medical and scientific applications. With its unique properties, this metal has proven to be an indispensable tool in a range of advanced technologies.

One of the key areas where pure niobium shines is in the production of superalloys. Vacuum-grade niobium with a minimum purity of 99.8% is used to create these high-performance materials. In addition to its use in superalloys, niobium is also ideal for creating superconducting magnets in medical and scientific equipment, as well as for applying thin layers on glass and optics.

But what sets niobium apart from other metals is its excellent superconductivity, even in high-temperature environments. This, combined with its impressive mechanical strength, makes it a go-to choice for many medical and scientific applications.

Magnesium

Pure Magnesium, with its high level of purity, can be molded into various forms with certain dimensional restrictions. Magnesium alloys with a purity level of around 95% are commonly available in the form of rods, sheets, and plates.

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Mo and atomic number 42. It is a silvery-grey metal with a high melting point and excellent heat resistance, making it ideal for high-temperature applications. Molybdenum is also known for its high electrical conductivity and is used in a variety of electrical and electronic applications. Additionally, it is commonly used in the aerospace, chemical, and nuclear industries as a component in high-strength steel alloys and other alloys that require high levels of heat and corrosion resistance.

Silver

Silver is a highly prized metal that has been used for thousands of years in various forms and applications. With a high electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, it is often used in electrical and electronic applications. Silver also has excellent reflective properties, making it a popular material for mirrors, jewelry and silverware.

Commercially pure silver, which is 99.9% pure, is known for its softness and malleability, making it easy to form and work with. Some common uses for pure silver include electrical conductors, coins, silverware, and silver-based alloys.

Silver has excellent antimicrobial properties and is sometimes used in medical applications to treat wound infections. It is also used in various industries including the automotive, electrical, and construction industries.

Overall, silver is a valuable and versatile metal with numerous applications across various fields.

Tantalum

Tantalum (Ta) is a rare, blue-gray metal with a high level of purity, up to 99.9%. It’s corrosion-resistant, ductile and has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. It’s commonly used in capacitors, foil and high-power resistors and as an alloying element.

Titanium

Titanium is a versatile metal with 3 commercially pure grades: 1, 2, and 4. Each grade offers different properties such as strength, corrosion resistance, and ductility. Grade 1 is best for medical and marine applications, Grade 2 for aerospace and healthcare, and Grade 4 for high-strength applications in industries like aerospace, surgery, and chemical processing.

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What is An Alloy - Properties, Composition, And Advantages

Steel is the most used and preferred metal across the world. Several industries and manufacturing sectors rely heavily on steel to construct different types of applications and equipment. At times, steel alone can not fulfill certain requirements and is mixed with other robust and complementary metals. 

When combined with different metallic elements, steel alloy has a greater ability to withstand pressure and shock, and has strong resistance to rust and corrosion. It is an excellent technique to add more properties to the metal cost-effectively. With good composition and increased properties, alloy steel becomes equivalent to other naturally strong and tough metals. 

Depending on your project needs and requirements, you can blend the components to fabricate desired steel alloys of different types and properties. It is vital to understand the properties of elements different metals possess before combining them with steel. Some metals consume less time and effort to fabricate desired alloy metals, whereas others can deteriorate the host metal properties due to a lack of compatibility and complex procedure. 

Let us begin this blog by understanding what an alloy is and the ways you can get the desired outcomes. 


What is Alloy Steel?

Alloy steel is a type of alloy combined with two more metallic elements to create a stronger and improved version of steel. Molybdenum, manganese, nickel, chromium, vanadium, silicon, and boron are some of the most common and widely used metallic elements to create steel alloys. 

Depending on the need and requirements of your project, the composition of steel alloy may vary. At Metals Cut4U, we offer custom-cut metal services to give the desired shape and pattern to metal sheets. To learn more about our services, call us at 440-822-6381. 


What Are Steel Alloy Composition?

Iron and carbon together make steel. To enhance the properties of steel, the alloy is further mixed with different metal elements. Here are some popular metallic elements mixed to create different steel alloy compositions. 

1. Magnesium 

Magnesium is the most preferred metal to increase the hardness and stability of a metal structure. Additionally, magnesium is also used to reduce the corrosion rate and increase the toughness of the metal. 

2. Nickel 

Similar to magnesium, nickel is used to increase the strength and toughness of the metal structure. This element is an austenite stabilizer that helps in improving corrosion resistance and oxidizing properties. 

3. Titanium 

Titanium is considered one of the strongest and toughest metals on the earth. Mixing titanium with steel can help you create a standard quality and durable alloy for your construction and other project purposes. 

4. Copper 

Generally, a small amount of copper is mixed with steel to improve the rust and corrosion resistance properties. An excessive amount of copper can make it difficult to wield and have adverse effects on the final product. 

5. Chromium 

Want more information on High-Purity Metal Chromium for Sale? Feel free to contact us.

Chromium is the most preferred element to enhance the toughness and hardness of steel at high temperatures. Compared to other metals, chromium can withstand high-temperature and create desired results without losing its essential properties during the process. 

6. Aluminum 

Aluminum is a non-ferrous metal that is naturally resistant to rust and corrosion. Mixing aluminum can help you achieve excellent lightweight steel alloy composition. 

7. Silicon 

Silicon can be used to purify the metal and improve oxidation resistance in the metal. 


What Are The Advantages of Alloy Steel?

Now, let us look at some major advantages of alloy steel that can significantly benefit your business in unique ways. 

1. Improved toughness 

To increase the toughness and tensile strength of steel, mixing different metallic elements can help avoid expensive costs and secure the original properties of steel. Sometimes, steel alone cannot provide the necessary strength and resistant properties required for certain applications. Opting for alloy steel will help you achieve desired properties for your metal structure. 

2. Versatility 

Compared to pure steel, alloy steel is more versatile and offers improved properties suitable for various applications. Alloying steel with different elements can enable more enhancements of certain properties  required in various applications. 

3. Increase rust resistance

Rusting is one of the most common and damaging problems. Alloying steel with rust and corrosion-resistant metal elements can reduce metal susceptibility to chemical reactions and weather influences. 

4. Aids in metal casting 

Generally, pure steel and other metals contrast and melt slightly when solidified. But when alloyed, steel tends to expand during solidification and thus resulting in good casting. 


What Are Alloys Used For?

Alloy steels are the most preferred and versatile metal used to serve various construction and manufacturing purposes. Alloys are used for making metal structures that can easily withstand rusting, corrosion, pressure and shock and have high resistance to different climatic conditions. In other words, applications that are required to last longer and withstand extensive pressure are made from alloy steel. 

Hence, construction, automobiles, wildcraft, military, and medical industries rely heavily on alloy steel to produce various business equipment and tools. 


Different Types of Shapes And Material Of Alloy Steel

1. Low-alloy steel 

Alloy steel that contains non-iron elements less than 1-5 % is called low-alloy steel. Low-alloy steel is readily available and cheaper compared to high-alloy steel. This type of alloy steel is more commonly used in military vehicles, construction equipment, ships, pipelines, pressure vessels, and other structural components. 

2. High-strength low alloy steel 

High-strength low alloy steel or HSLA steel is an alloy steel that contains carbon elements between 0.02 to 0.2%. HSLA steel offers more tensile strength and toughness than low-alloy steel and is widely used by construction and manufacturing industries. HSLA steels are used in cars, trucks, bridges, cranes, roller coasters, and other related structural applications. 

3. High-alloy steel

High-alloy steel contains more alloying elements than low-alloy steel, that is 8% more elements by weight than carbon and iron. High-alloy steel is more expensive and complex to produce than low-alloy steel. This alloy steel is widely used in automobiles, buildings, infrastructure, machines, ships, trains, and other related applications. 

4. Stainless steel

Stainless steel is a rust and corrosion-resistant alloy used in an extensive range of applications. Stainless steel alloy contains iron, chromium, nickel, and other elements. 


Properties of Alloy Steel

Properties of alloy steel may vary depending on the alloy composition. For example, 

  • 0.95-1.3 wt. % of aluminum is used as an alloying element to nitriding steels.

  • 0.001-0.003% of boron is used to improve hardenability.

  • 0.5-2.0% of chromium is used to improve hardenability.

  • 4-18% of chromium is used for corrosion resistance. 

  • 0.25-0.40 % of manganese along with sulfur is used to prevent brittleness. 


Is Alloy Steel Strong?

Alloy steel contains more rust, corrosion, and high-tensile strength properties than pure steel. Alloy steel is more in demand due to its high strength, toughness, hardness, machinability, and versatility compared to other pure metals. 


Comparison: Alloy Steel VS Metal

Unlike alloy steel, metal is a naturally occurring element found in the earth’s crust. Alloy steel contains different metallic elements that make it suitable for various applications and construction purposes. It can be challenging to use pure metal alone to get desired construction results. Hence, alloy steel is a more compatible material than the pure metal. 

Metal is best suited for making jewelry, decorative projects/items, and other surgical implants. From small tools such as screws to heavy construction equipment, alloy steel is used for various purposes. 


Alloy Steel VS Metal: Which One to Choose? 

Which one to choose depends on the need and purpose of your project. You can not choose low tensile strength and non-rust and corrosion-resistant materials for various construction purposes. 


FAQ

1. What elements make steel?

Iron, carbon, magnesium, chromium, phosphorus, sulfur, nickel, copper, and other elements combined together make steel. To make steel alloy you can increase the quantity of some elements or add new elements.

2. Is steel an alloy of iron?

Yes, iron and carbon are the key elements of steel. When iron in high quantity and carbon in low quantity mix together, they form an alloy called steel. 

3. What is low alloy steel?

 

Alloy steel that contains about 1-5% alloy elements is known as low alloy steel. Low alloy steel consumes less time processing time and is widely used alloy steel across the world. 

4. Is stainless steel a metal alloy?

Yes, stainless steel is made by mixing iron, carbon, chromium, and in some cases, even nickel and other metals to make corrosion-resistant stainless steel alloy. 

5. Is alloy steel stronger than steel?

Compared to carbon steel or normal steel, alloy steel contains higher tensile strength and excellent rust and corrosion resistance properties. 


We hope this blog helped you find solutions to all your “What is an alloy?” concerns. To learn more about the melting point of metal or metals that don’t rust or the services we offer, call us at 440-822-638.

For more information, please visit Aluminium Casting Flux.